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This issue of the International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation presents a range of unique and varied studies.

Foremost, with a heavy focus on industry and machinery, this issue presents studies such as ‘Heavy Metals Accumulation in Human Fingernails,’ ‘Chemistry of Crude Oils,’ ‘Implementation of Kalman Filter Using Vhdl,’ ‘Review of Matrix Converter Modulation Topology (Venturini Method) and Its Application,’ ‘Study on the Surge Motion of a Circular Cylinder Placed in the Propagating Wave,’ ‘Effect of Rake Angle on Surface Roughness in CNC Turning,’ ‘Friction Stir Processing of Aluminum alloys for Defense Applications,’ ‘A Review on Properties of Phase Change Material for Solar Thermal Storage System,’ ‘Thermodynamic Performance Evaluation of Alternative Regeneration Gas Turbine Cogeneration Cycle with Two Shaft System,’ ‘Thermodynamic Analysis of Alternative Regeneration Gas Turbine Cycle with Twin Shaft System,’ ‘Design and Manufacturing of Honing Tool for Drilling Machine,’ ‘Modeling &Simulation of Nano film thickness of Gold deposited by Thermal Evaporation Process (TEP),’ ‘Experimental Investigation of Wire EDM Process Parameteres on Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite Al2024/SiC,’ ‘A Review on Fabrication and Characterization of Aluminium Metal Matrix Composite (AMMC)’ and ‘Effect of Machining Parameters on Surface Roughness with Turning Process- Literature Review.’

Techno-centric study occupy a major space in this issue. This is evident by studies such as ‘Enhancement in TLS Authentication with RIPEMD-160,’ ‘Analysis of TSP Optimization Problems using Genetic Algorithm,’ ‘Advanced Optimization of Fundamental Searching and Sorting Algorithms,’ ‘Implementation of Latent Fingerprint Matching System,’ ‘Adoptive Cloud Application in Semantic Web,’ ‘Algorithm and Techniques for Overlapping Community Detection,’ ‘Recent Scientific tests on Ancient Building Materials of Mansar-Ramtek (M.S.),’ ‘Performance Evaluation of OFDM System with Rician, Rayleigh, Rayleigh with Awgn and Awgn Channel for Bluetooth, Fixed and Mobile Wimax Application,’ ‘Filter Bank Based Notch Filter for Interference Cancellation in UWB Systems,’ ‘Modeling of Photovoltaic Based Grid-Tied System’ and ‘Harmonic Minimization in Grid-Tied Photovoltaic System.’

Given the increased attention being paid to environmental issues and climate change, it is crucial that the conversation surrounding these topics is represented. Studies like ‘Solid Waste Management – A Case Study of Moradabad,’ ‘Modelling and Simulation of Solar Panel,’ ‘Thermodynamic Performance Evaluation of Multi-Evaporators single Compressor and single Expansion Valve and Liquid Vapour Heat Exchanger in Vapour Compression Refrigeration systems using Thirteen Ecofriendly Refrigerants for Reducing Global Warming and Ozone Depletion,’ ‘Performance evaluation of Vapour Compression Refrigeration system using eco friendly refrigerants in primary circuit and nanofluid (Water-nano particles based) in secondary circuit,’ ‘Simulation of single slope solar still at different inclinations using CFD’ and ‘Solar Air-Conditioning: Design for a Compressor-Less System using Peltier Effect’ help to achieve the same.

Economics and management-centric studies also find a place in this issue in ‘An Inductive Analysis of Relation Maintenance Strategies with Employees (An Analysis of Public Sector in India),’ ‘A Study on Indian Rural Banking Industry - Issues and Challenges’ and ‘Impact of Dividend Policy/Announcement on Prices of Shares Indexed With Bse.’

Other niches are explored through studies such as ‘Phytochemistry, Pharmacological Activity, Traditional & Medicinal Uses of Erigeron Species: A Review’ and ‘The Unconventional Treatment of love in the poem „Always‟ by Pablo Neruda.’

We hope that this issue of the International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation will be instructive and informative for our readers and inspire aspiring authors to submit more original, illuminating work to the journal.

Editor-in-chief
Dr. Bhupendra Singh Chauhan